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Fashion and Global Markets: Navigating Tariffs and Economic Instability

 

Maurizio Catellani, CEO, Competitoor

 

In recent months, the fashion industry has found itself grappling with an increasingly unstable environment. New trade tariffs have highlighted the fragility of global economic balances, putting even the strongest companies under pressure. While some measures have been suspended or postponed, it is now clear that geopolitical tensions, tariff barriers, and currency fluctuations are not temporary disruptions, but structural factors that businesses will have to contend with in the long term.

 

Luxury and the “Affluent Pause”: Shifts in Consumer Behavior

In the luxury sector, the impact is not merely economic. According to Forbes, we are witnessing an “Affluent Pause”: wealthy consumers are not giving up luxury due to lack of resources, but rather out of increased caution linked to the perceived risk of recession.

Luxury has become a deliberate choice, no longer an impulsive purchase. In this context, it is not enough to react to emergencies: companies must prepare for a “new normal” in which instability is the rule. Those able to anticipate change, by adapting production, distribution, and communication, will secure a lasting competitive advantage.

 
 

The Impact of Tariffs on the Fashion Supply Chain

 

The introduction of new tariffs can have immediate effects on costs and pricing. A study by Joor estimates an average 20% increase in final prices, with resulting pressure on sales and margins. Textiles, footwear, and accessories are among the most vulnerable sectors, as they are heavily reliant on imports.

Even modest tariff increases, such as 10%, can undermine the financial balance of companies already operating with slim margins. In this environment, the ability to adapt quickly and make informed decisions becomes essential.

 
 

Strategic Pricing and Real-Time Data: The New Frontier

 

To address uncertainty, fashion companies are increasingly adopting data-driven pricing models. Dynamic dashboards and real-time monitoring tools enable rapid decision-making based on up-to-date information.

Competitive benchmarking makes it possible to compare one’s own prices with those of competitors, while demand elasticity analysis, enhanced by artificial intelligence, helps anticipate the impact of cost and volume changes. The integration of supply chain management with pricing strategy enhances both operational flexibility and competitiveness.

 
 

Competitive Intelligence to protect Margins

 

With margins increasingly under pressure, the era of massive discounts seems to be fading. Today, stock optimization, assortment agility, and maximizing perceived value are strategic priorities. Tools such as Competitor allow brands to monitor competitors’ prices, promotions, and assortments in real-time. Technologies like dynamic bidding enable instant price adjustments, improving profitability and supporting smarter decisions in stock management and sales campaigns.

 

Price as a Communication Tool

 

In a world dominated by uncertainty, understanding the market and anticipating competitors’ moves is crucial. Price is not just a number; it is a message, a cornerstone of positioning strategy. Brands that manage pricing intelligently, while leveraging it in their communications, will be the ones best equipped to face- and win the challenges of global markets.

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